Our Fighting Navy

Lately in the news there have been a lot of pieces about protesters using fireworks against the police and this reminded me of Cambridge in the 1930s when there was a fight between Labour / Communist supporters with people who had gone to see the film Our Navy Fighting (1937). Today most people think of Cambridge has a tory place but in the 30s it was quite a Labour city, with the area of Mill Road called Red Romsey due to amount of Russians who had moved there and labour supporters. The Suffragettes had meetings there during the First World War and there was a strong anti war feeling in the fun up to the Second World War.

UNDERGRADS’ TUSSLE WITH POLICE Fireworks were discharged and stink bombs thrown, police truncheons drawn, and a man was knocked into the River Cam, when 500 undergraduates, with band and banner, marched on Thursday night to a Cambridge cinema, where the film, “Our Fighting Navy,” was being shown. The police had a hard struggle to prevent the marchers entering the cinema. and in the midst of the turmoil a man, who had shouted “This is war propaganda” during ( the showing of the film. was ejected. A procter and his officers, forewarned of the intended demonstration, awaited the marchers in the vestibule of the cinema. One undergraduate, who tried to enter the cinema, was seen by an attendant and knocked from a wall into the river. There was a sharp clash between under- graduates and members of the “No More War Association,” a number of whom were roughly handled.

Friday 10th November 1933

Paul Nash

I have long commented how Eric Ravilious reused his work, from painting to wood-engraving. But in this post I want to show his tutor Paul Nash also did the same.

The revival of wood engraving and the printmaking would mean that an artist could paint a beautiful image but also make some more money selling duplicates.

Kitty Church

Kitty Church with her portrait by Frances Hodgkins.

Katharine “Kitty” Church (1910–1999) was an English painter known for expressive works, particularly in watercolours and oil paintings. She was associated with the Neo-Romantic movement and a good friend of Ivon Hitchens and John Piper who both owned her work.

Born in Highgate, London, Church studied at the Brighton School of Art, Royal Academy Schools (1930-33), and the Slade School of Fine Art (1933-34).

Church had a close friendship with Ivon Hitchens, and for a time was his model. While staying with him in June 1934, at his Suffolk cottage, Hitchens invited John Piper for the weekend. Kitty invited her friend Myfanwy Evans, an Oxford English graduate whom Hitchens also wished to sketch. Piper agreed to meet Myfanwy at Leiston station and was immediately infatuated with Evans, sparking a romance that became a lifelong marriage.

From Kitty, Ivon cribbed her style of painting trees with sweeps of paint and over time he would extend this into his pictures of paintbrush motions of the landscapes. Kittys work had the feel of calligraphy in this way, with confident lines of black making up pictures of the landscape.

During the early phase of her career, Kitty exhibited regularly with the Royal Academy. In 1933, she had her first solo exhibition at the Wertheim Gallery run by Lucy Carrington Wertheim, patron of Christopher Wood and Frances Hodgkins.

Hodgkins painted a portrait of Kitty, Portrait of Kitty West, in 1939, which is now held by the Tate.

Frances Hodgkins – Portrait of Kitty West, 1939

Church exhibited with the New English Art Club and showed regularly with The London Group. From 1937 to 1947, she exhibited her work at the Lefevre Gallery. In 1954, she was invited to take part in the exhibition Figures in their Setting at the Tate Gallery. She was invited to exhibit at the National Museum of Wales in 1982. In 1988, a retrospective of her work was held at the Duncalfe Galleries in Harrogate.

Frances Hodgkins – Portrait of Kitty and Anthony West, 1937-9

Church married Anthony West (son of writer Rebecca West & H. G. Wells) in 1937; the couple had one son (Edmund West) and one daughter (Caroline Frances West).

Among the couple’s close friends were the painter Julian Trevelyan, John Piper and the Bloomsbury writer Frances Partridge.

The Wests divorced in 1952 and Kitty moved to Sutton House in Dorset.

Thelma Annette Carstensen

Thelma Annette Carstensen was born 6th September 1906, born to Norwegian parents in Edmonton, North London. Her father Anders Carsttensen (1876 – 1940) was a Norwegian timber agent in Great Winchester Street, London. Her mother was Olga Alice Carstensen nee Olsen (1878 – 1955). 

Thelma was educated at Crouch End High School and Hornsey School of Art under John Charles Moody. She was admitted to the Slade School of Art studying under Randolph Schwabe. In 1933 she won the Slade Figure Painting Prize. She married Alastair Phillips but continued to use her maiden name to paint.

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 Thelma Carstensen – Figure Painting, First Prize, 1933

She Exhibited at the Royal Academy many times in: 1931, 1937, 1939, 1952, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1967. She was also a member of the Royal Society of British Artists. In 1957 she exhibited at Walker’s Art Gallery, Bond Street with Valerie Thornton 27th March – 16th April, 1957. Other exhibitions can be traced to the Goupil Gallery, London. She was also a member and exhibitor at the Women’s International Art Club.

In 1939 is living in 2 Gurney Drive, Hampstead Garden Suburb. In 1990 was living at 8 Monks Mead, Brightwell, Wallingford, Oxford where she died in 1992. Her work is in the collection of UCL Art Museum. 

Thelma Carstensen showed drawings and gouaches of places as far apart as Norway and Tuscany. 

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 Thelma Carstensen – Dorset Coast, 1957

Rather more naturalistic, but equally successful at extracting design from landscape, is Miss Thelma Carstensen, whose work is also to be seen at Walker’s Galleries. She is a plein-airiste, and a sense of immediacy is evident in the restless rhythms of her vegetation. A passionate admirer of Samuel Palmer, she shares his feeling for forms that curve and undulate, and although she does not disdain the starker wintry aspect of nature she somehow always manages to convey the sense of sap rising and roots stirring. 


† Studio International, Volume 157, 1959 p189
‡ The Tablet – Volumes 209-210, 1957 p352 
The Year’s Art, 1940 p309
‘By The Observer’ – Hendon & Finchley Times – Friday 05 May 1939 p20

Bit of Bawden

In one of these collages by John Piper is a tiny little scrap of paper in the bottom left building. It’s a piece of Edward Bawden’s Curwen patterned paper.

John Piper – Grongar Hill, 1938

Piper used all sorts of bits of paper in these works, there is a piece of musical score right in the middle of the hill with some shading. The clouds are made of blotting paper.

Edward Bawden – Curwen Patterned Paper, 1928

Rothko Memorial

Bridget Riley

Shortly after Mark Rothko’s tragic death in 1970, the art writer, lecturer and broadcaster Bryan Robertson gathered together artists who had known Rothko and held him in high regard, proposing that something should be done to honour his life and work.

Richard Smith

As a result the Mark Rothko Memorial Trust was established in 1973 to raise money to enable artists working in the UK to travel to the US. The portfolio contains thirteen prints by thirteen artists: Patrick Caulfield, Merlyn Evans, Adrian Heath, Patrick Heron, John Hoyland, John Hubbard, Paul Huxley, Allen Jones, Henry Moore, Victor Pasmore, Bridget Riley, William Scott and Richard Smith.

It is always interesting to me to see how people interpret an artists work, so this portfolio of prints is a wonderful resource and moment in time.

John Hoyland
Henry Moore
Patrick Heron
William Scott
Victor Pasmore
Paul Huxley
Adrian Heath
Patrick Caulfield
Merlyn Evans
John Hubbard

All these prints are nice enough but then it comes to the contribution from Allen Jones, what the hell is it? The colours are of a Rothko painting but I can not imagine who would want this on their wall.

Allen Jones

Julia Ball at Quy Fen

Newmarket Antiques Fair

This Sunday I will be selling some pictures and studio pottery at the Newmarket Antiques Fair at the Rowley Mile Racecourse Newmarket. September 8th. 8AM to 4PM.

Edward Bawden Talk

On September 11th I shall be giving a talk on Edward Bawden and my book Looking at Life in an English Village. The event will take place in Cambridge at the David Parr House Study Centre on Gwydir Street.

For more information please see their website here.

Mill in Essex

I thought it would be interesting to look at a set of studies at different stages to make up the Mill in Essex Contemporary Lithographs print by John Aldridge in 1938,

John Aldridge – Mill in Essex, 1938

Below is another view of the mill painted in Oil by Aldridge as a plein air sketch.

Here is also another study of the mill with the same trees in the print. It might even have a swimming in the ground, or just some mud banks. I find the abstraction of the lithograph to be so controlled and the balance of colours is so charming.